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MITTAL COLLEGE OF NURSING
AJMER (RAJ.)
TOPIC - VERSION
SUBJECT - OBG

DEFINITION
 Version is the turning out of fetus from one
presentation to another and may be done either
externally or internally by the physician.
 If the aim is to make the head the presenting part is
called cephalic version and if the breech will be the
presenting part it is called podalic version.

TYPES OF VERSION
 According to the methods employed.
1. External cephalic version
2. Internal podalic version
3. Bipolar version

External cephalic version
 It is a procedure used to turn a fetus from a breech
position or transverse position into a cephalic pole of
the uterus.

INDICATION
 Breech presentation
 Transverse lie/ oblique lie

PRELIMINARIES
 The patient is asked to empty bladder.
 She is to lie on her back with the sholders slightly
raised and the thighs slightly flexed.
 abdomen is fully exposed and FHR is auscultated.
 The most commonly used tocolytic medication
(terbutaline-0.25mg sc.) Because of uterus is
relaxed.

FLOW CHART OF ECV:-
Confirm breech presentation at >36 completed weeks of gestation

Review contra indication obtain inform concern

Consider tocolytic for nulliparous patient

Assess NST .

cephalic version attampt
Successful unsuccessful

PROCEDURE
Step-1. The breech mobilised
usuing both hands On the
surface of the abdomen
one by the fetus'head and
the other by the buttocks (a) (a)
the fetus is turned and rolled
to the vertex position.
Step-2. Genrally podalic pole is
grasped by right hand and
head is grasped by left hand (b) (b)
till the lie becomes transverse.

CONTINUE:
Step-3. The hand is now changed one after the
other hold the fetal poles to prevent
crossing of the hand.
(c) ( (d)

INSTRUCTIONS
The patient is advised for follow up to check the
corrected position.
To report to the physician if there is vaginal bleeding
or liquor amnii.
Rh-negative non immunised women must be
protected by intramuscular administration of 100.mug
anti-D gamma globulin.

CONTRAINDICATION
 Fetal distress.
 The amniotic sac has ruptured.
 A mother has a condition(such a heart problem).
 A ceaesarean delivery is needed,such as when there
is placenta praevia or abruptio placentae.

Advantages of ECV
1. Reduces the number of caesarean delivery.
2. Reduces maternal morbidity due to caesarean or
vaginal breech delivery .
3. Reduces the fetal hazards of vaginal breech
delivery.

INTERNAL PODALIC VERSION
Internal version is always a podalic version and is
almost always completed with the extraction of the
uterus.

INDAICATION
Its only indication being the transverse lie in case of
the second baby of twins.
However, it may be employed in singleton pregnancy
to expedite delivery in adverse condition where the
caesarean section facilities are lacking. Such condition
are:
1. Transverse lie with cervix fully dilated.
2. Cord prolapse with cervix fully dilated with
transverse lie or head high up and the baby is alive.

PRELIMINARIES
1. Lithotomy position.
2. Empty bladder.
3. Given general anesthesia.
4. Antiseptic cleaning draping and catheterisation are
done.
5. Wearing gloves.

PROCEDURES
Step-1: If the podalic pole of the fetus is on left side of
the mother, the right hand is to be introduced and vice
versa.
Step-2: The identification of the foot is done by
palpation of the heel.
Step-3: While the leg is brought down by a steady
traction the cephalic pole is pushed up using the
external hand.
Step-4: After one leg is brought down,there is no
difficulty to deliver the other leg.

CONTINUE
Step-5: Routine exploration of the utero-vaginal canal to
exclude rupture of the uterus or any other injury.
(a) ( (b)

CONTRAINDICATION
1. Obstructed labour.
2. Tonically contracted uterus.
3. Restricted fetal mobility.

COMPLICATIONS
Maternal risk include -
1. Placental abruption.
2. Rupture of the uterus.
Fetal risk include -
1. Asphyxia.
2. Cord prolapse.
3. Intra cranial hemorrhage.

BIPOLAR VERSION
It also known as braxton-hicks. The conversation is done
introducing one or two finger through the cervix and the
other hand on the abdomen.

INDICATION
 Correction of a transverse lie in a dead or Premature
foetus.

PROCEDURE
 Under the pulled through general anethesia.
 At least two finger are passed through the partially
dialated cervix, the foot is grasped as in internal
podalic version pulled through the cervix while the
other hand is assisting the version extrernally .

CONCLUSION
 First I would like to thank mrs. Snehalata parashar
madam who guided me and all 4th year students who
co-operated. As about discuss topic version
definition, types, and discription .

BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOK REFFERANCE
1. Annama Jocab, text book of comprehensive text
book of ‘MIDWIFY and GYNECOLOGY nursing ‘
JAYPEE publication 3rd edition page no.285-287.
2. D.C. DUTTA text book of obsterical including
perinatary and contraception central publication 7th
edition page no. 583-585.
3. NET REFFERANCE
www.wikipedia.com
www.pubmad.com

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