The State of Conversion Rate
Optimisation (CRO) 2020
a year of awakening
The business case for CRO
Effects of higher conversion
rates include:
o Increased customer acquisition,
revenue & net profit
o Increased ROI on current
marketing activities
Set the foundation for future
marketing endeavours:
o Google Adwords
o Facebook Ads
o Etc.
The uplift from
optimized web pages is:
o Immediate
o Ongoing
Studies show that improved
user experiences:
o Increase retention and
repeat business
o Increase lifetime customer
value and reduce churn
Increasing
interest
in recent years
Source: Google Trends.
Search term for ‘conversion rate
optimisation’, worldwide
Compound effect
1 + 1 = 3
CRO has a compound effect.
Consider the following scenario:
Homepage + 19% uplift
Category page + 19% uplift
Product page + 19% uplift
Shopping cart + 19% uplift
If you achieved these results, you would have
doubled your conversion rate, because each
improvement compounds upon the previous one.
What can CRO do?
Acquisition
Maximise your…
Sales
Revenue
Average order value
Revenue per visitor
Money metric...
What can CRO do?
Retention
Customer lifetime value
Money metric...
Repeat purchase rate
Maximise your…
Current maturity levels
(top four challenges)
Ecommerce companies: mature at CRO?
63% lack a structured optimisation process*
It’s critical to have a framework, otherwise you’re winging it
74% of CRO’ers say that a structured approach to conversion improved their sales.*
* Source: Econsultancy 2018 Optimisation Report
Hypothesis generation
83% of companies run experiments without
supportive data*
Because we saw [data/feedback]
We expect that [change] will cause
[impact]
o A hypothesis without evidence support is just a
guess!
o CRO is a marriage of qual/quant data findings
that inform hypotheses:
We’ll measure this using [data metric]
*Source: Econsultancy 2018 Optimisation Report
Evangelisation and Culture
Changing the status quo is hard
Common barriers include project management,
interdepartmental silos, and executive buy-in
o Siloed organization (cited by 38% of practitioners)*
o Conflict of interest between different
departments (cited by 31% of practitioners)*
Navigating office politics can be the difference
between incremental growth and explosive growth.
*Source: Econsultancy 2018 Optimisation Report
Two key barriers to adopting a culture of experimentation
Statistics: is it really understood?
There is no research that interrogates the relative understanding
of statistics and its application to A/B testing
o Was there sufficient sample size? How long did the test run for?
o Was statistical power considered?
o Was the calculation of minimal detectable effect evidence-based?
o What was the primary success metric? Was it binomial or non-
binomial?
Statistics
You can’t do CRO without statistics
False positives:
you think the A/B test is
positive but it’s not
Because you run the risk of:
False negatives:
you think the A/B test is
negative, but it’s not
False positives are more detrimental.
False negatives are more common.
Testing without applying statistics
is like wearing a blindfold
How can we get
better at CRO?
Focus on conversion velocity
The success of your testing program is a combination of three factors:
Those three combine to indicate conversion velocity.
o Number of changes made (quantity)
o Percentage of tests that provide a win (quality)
Combine with sample size and impact per
successful experiment, and you get an idea of total
business impact.
o Sequence of changes (priority)
Breaking down Conversion Velocity
Remember, your velocity comprises of the
number of changes made (testing volume), how
many changes are positive (quality of your
hypotheses), and change sequence (priority)
Conversion Velocity holds you accountable
VELOCITY =
Number of change x
% successful changes x
sequence
Conversion Velocity:
sum of many parts
A healthy Conversion Velocity is indicative of...
o Support of senior leadership
o Culture of testing and experimentation
o Structured optimisation process
o Evidence-based hypotheses
o Application of statistics (positive A/B tests have
a financial impact)
Conclusion
Near-ubiquitous CRO adoption is not matched by competency
Hard skills: statistics, user research (empathy)
o Everyone has the data and the tools
o Limitations are people-based:
Soft skills: aligning teams, changing culture
o Resource, budget and executive buy-in remain the biggest constraints
o These is what differentiates world-class optimisation programmes
from the rest
See my article: https://hostdgtl.com/blog/mind-the-skills-gap/
Want to maximise
website revenue?
Get in touch:
o https://linkedin.com/in/chapmanalan/
o hostdgtl.com
o I’m Alan Chapman, website conversion expert, speaker on the art of selling and resident
course trainer at Digital Kitchen, the digital marketing trainer provider.
o If you want results-based consultancy that maximises website returns, I’m here to help.
o FREE ebook: dive deeper into the concept of 'Velocity’, the 3-point formula that increases
visitor-to-customer conversion rates, marketing ROI and online revenues.
○ Get the 38-page ebook here
Appendix
(bonus section)
Mythbuster #1: Be Sceptical of Best Practice
CRO results are seldom uniform across websites and verticals
o Results from one site don’t always apply to another
o Instead of making assumptions, test different page variations and rely on data to make decisions
o Again, it comes back to data research
See my article: https://hostdgtl.com/blog/rise-of-conversion-patterns/
Mythbuster #2: CRO ≠ A/B testing
CRO a multidisciplinary approach to persuading visitors to action
o There is a common misconception that split-testing is the final output of CRO
o The final output is a change to your website
o Sometimes that change is validated with a A/B test that confirms that the change is a positive one. However, sometimes the
change is rolled out without A/B testing
See my article: https://hostdgtl.com/blog/case-against-website-ab-testing/
o The decision whether or not to A/B test should be taken on a case by case basis

The state of conversion rate optimisation 2020

  • 1.
    The State ofConversion Rate Optimisation (CRO) 2020 a year of awakening
  • 2.
    The business casefor CRO Effects of higher conversion rates include: o Increased customer acquisition, revenue & net profit o Increased ROI on current marketing activities Set the foundation for future marketing endeavours: o Google Adwords o Facebook Ads o Etc. The uplift from optimized web pages is: o Immediate o Ongoing Studies show that improved user experiences: o Increase retention and repeat business o Increase lifetime customer value and reduce churn
  • 3.
    Increasing interest in recent years Source:Google Trends. Search term for ‘conversion rate optimisation’, worldwide
  • 4.
    Compound effect 1 +1 = 3 CRO has a compound effect. Consider the following scenario: Homepage + 19% uplift Category page + 19% uplift Product page + 19% uplift Shopping cart + 19% uplift If you achieved these results, you would have doubled your conversion rate, because each improvement compounds upon the previous one.
  • 5.
    What can CROdo? Acquisition Maximise your… Sales Revenue Average order value Revenue per visitor Money metric...
  • 6.
    What can CROdo? Retention Customer lifetime value Money metric... Repeat purchase rate Maximise your…
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Ecommerce companies: matureat CRO? 63% lack a structured optimisation process* It’s critical to have a framework, otherwise you’re winging it 74% of CRO’ers say that a structured approach to conversion improved their sales.* * Source: Econsultancy 2018 Optimisation Report
  • 9.
    Hypothesis generation 83% ofcompanies run experiments without supportive data* Because we saw [data/feedback] We expect that [change] will cause [impact] o A hypothesis without evidence support is just a guess! o CRO is a marriage of qual/quant data findings that inform hypotheses: We’ll measure this using [data metric] *Source: Econsultancy 2018 Optimisation Report
  • 10.
    Evangelisation and Culture Changingthe status quo is hard Common barriers include project management, interdepartmental silos, and executive buy-in o Siloed organization (cited by 38% of practitioners)* o Conflict of interest between different departments (cited by 31% of practitioners)* Navigating office politics can be the difference between incremental growth and explosive growth. *Source: Econsultancy 2018 Optimisation Report Two key barriers to adopting a culture of experimentation
  • 11.
    Statistics: is itreally understood? There is no research that interrogates the relative understanding of statistics and its application to A/B testing o Was there sufficient sample size? How long did the test run for? o Was statistical power considered? o Was the calculation of minimal detectable effect evidence-based? o What was the primary success metric? Was it binomial or non- binomial?
  • 12.
    Statistics You can’t doCRO without statistics False positives: you think the A/B test is positive but it’s not Because you run the risk of: False negatives: you think the A/B test is negative, but it’s not False positives are more detrimental. False negatives are more common. Testing without applying statistics is like wearing a blindfold
  • 13.
    How can weget better at CRO?
  • 14.
    Focus on conversionvelocity The success of your testing program is a combination of three factors: Those three combine to indicate conversion velocity. o Number of changes made (quantity) o Percentage of tests that provide a win (quality) Combine with sample size and impact per successful experiment, and you get an idea of total business impact. o Sequence of changes (priority)
  • 15.
    Breaking down ConversionVelocity Remember, your velocity comprises of the number of changes made (testing volume), how many changes are positive (quality of your hypotheses), and change sequence (priority) Conversion Velocity holds you accountable VELOCITY = Number of change x % successful changes x sequence
  • 16.
    Conversion Velocity: sum ofmany parts A healthy Conversion Velocity is indicative of... o Support of senior leadership o Culture of testing and experimentation o Structured optimisation process o Evidence-based hypotheses o Application of statistics (positive A/B tests have a financial impact)
  • 17.
    Conclusion Near-ubiquitous CRO adoptionis not matched by competency Hard skills: statistics, user research (empathy) o Everyone has the data and the tools o Limitations are people-based: Soft skills: aligning teams, changing culture o Resource, budget and executive buy-in remain the biggest constraints o These is what differentiates world-class optimisation programmes from the rest See my article: https://hostdgtl.com/blog/mind-the-skills-gap/
  • 18.
    Want to maximise websiterevenue? Get in touch: o https://linkedin.com/in/chapmanalan/ o hostdgtl.com o I’m Alan Chapman, website conversion expert, speaker on the art of selling and resident course trainer at Digital Kitchen, the digital marketing trainer provider. o If you want results-based consultancy that maximises website returns, I’m here to help. o FREE ebook: dive deeper into the concept of 'Velocity’, the 3-point formula that increases visitor-to-customer conversion rates, marketing ROI and online revenues. ○ Get the 38-page ebook here
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Mythbuster #1: BeSceptical of Best Practice CRO results are seldom uniform across websites and verticals o Results from one site don’t always apply to another o Instead of making assumptions, test different page variations and rely on data to make decisions o Again, it comes back to data research See my article: https://hostdgtl.com/blog/rise-of-conversion-patterns/
  • 21.
    Mythbuster #2: CRO≠ A/B testing CRO a multidisciplinary approach to persuading visitors to action o There is a common misconception that split-testing is the final output of CRO o The final output is a change to your website o Sometimes that change is validated with a A/B test that confirms that the change is a positive one. However, sometimes the change is rolled out without A/B testing See my article: https://hostdgtl.com/blog/case-against-website-ab-testing/ o The decision whether or not to A/B test should be taken on a case by case basis