Practical File Itm

PRACTICAL FILE

TOPIC: MS WORD AND H.T.M.L.

SUBMITTED TO: MRS. RASHMI ISHRAWAT
(I.T.M FACULTY)

SUBMITTED BY:
RAHUL SOOD
MANAGEMENT
QUOTA

M.B.A Ist
SEMESTER
T.I.A.S
INDEX
S.No. Name Signature
1. 1 Ms Word-
(i) Meaning.
(ii) Toolbars-
Title
Menu
Standard
Formatting
(iii) Various uses of Ms Word.

2. 81 H.T.M.L-
(i) Create a web page with description
about MBA course.
(ii) Create a web page using colour
and font tags.
(iii) Create a web page using
paragraph tag.
(iv) Create a web page using ordered
and unordered list tags.
(v) Create a web page using effects.

MS WORD
Ms Word is a powerful word processor from Microsoft.
Word is a program to type text such as make flyers
(paint helps with that too) and notices.
Microsoft Word definition - Computer
Ms Word is a full-featured word processing program
for Windows and the Macintosh from Microsoft.
Included in the Microsoft application suite, it is a
sophisticated program with rudimentary desktop
publishing capabilities that has become the most widely
used word processing application on the market. The
first versions of Word came out under DOS and
provided both graphics-based and text-based interfaces
for working with a document.
There are many toolbars in Ms Word
like title toolbar, menu toolbar, standard toolbar and
formatting toolbar. These are explained as below:
1. Title toolbar:

Title bar is located at the very top of the
screen. On the Title bar, Microsoft Word displays the
name of the document on which you are currently

working. At the top of your screen, you should see
"Microsoft Word - Document1" or a similar name.
2. Menu toolbar:

The Menu bar is generally found directly below the
Title bar. The Menu bar displays the menu. The Menu
bar begins with the word File and continues with Edit,
View, Insert, Format, Tools, Table, Window, and Help.
You use the menus to give instructions to the software.
Point with your mouse to a menu option and click the
left mouse button to open a drop-down menu. You can
now use the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard
to move left and right across the Menu bar options. You
can use the up and down arrow keys to move up and
down the drop-down menu.

The most frequently used menu options appear on the
menu list. A chevron appears at the bottom of the list.
Click the chevron to display additional menu options.

To select an option, click the option or use the arrow
keys to move to the option on the drop-down menu and
press Enter. An ellipse or a right arrow after a menu
item signifies additional options; if you select that menu
item, a dialog box appears. Items in gray are not
available.
You can customize your screen so that all of the menu
options display when you click a menu item. This

tutorial assumes that your menu is set to display all
menu options. To customize your menu to display all of
the menu options:
1. Click Tools on the Menu bar.
2. Click Customize on the drop down menu. The
Customize dialog box opens.
3. Click the Options tab.
4. Click in the check box to select Always Show Full
Menus.

5. Click Close.
3. Standard toolbar and formatting toolbar:
Toolbars provide shortcuts to menu
commands. Toolbars are generally located just below
the Menu bar. Before proceeding with this lesson, make

sure the toolbars you will use -- Standard and
Formatting -- are available. Follow these steps:
1. Click View on the Menu bar.
2. Highlight Toolbars.
3. Standard and formatting should have check marks
next to them. If both standard and formatting have
heck marks next to them, press Escape three times
to close the menu.
4. If they do not both have check marks, click
Customize.
5. Click the Toolbars tab.
6. Point to the box next to the unchecked option and
click the left mouse button to make a check mark
appear.
Note: You turn the check mark on and off by
clicking the left mouse button.
7. Click Close to close the dialog box.
The Ruler:

The ruler is generally found below the main toolbars.
The ruler is used to change the format of your
document quickly. To display the ruler:
2. The option Ruler should have a check mark next to
it. If it has a check mark next to it, press Esc to
close the menu. If it does not have a check mark
next to it, continue to the next step.

3. Click Ruler. The ruler now appears below the
toolbars.

Document View
In Word, you can display your document in one of five
views: Normal, Web Layout, Print Layout, Reading
Layout, or Online Layout.
Normal View
Normal view is the most often used and shows
formatting such as line spacing, font, point size,
and italics. Word displays multiple-column text in
one continuous column.
Web Layout
Web layout view enables you to view your
document as it would appear in a browser such as
Internet Explorer.
Print Layout
The Print Layout view shows the document as it
will look when it is printed.
Reading Layout
Reading Layout view formats your screen to make
reading your document more comfortable.
Outline view
Outline view displays the document in outline
form. Headings can be displayed without the text.
If you move a heading, the accompanying text
moves with it.

Before moving ahead, check to make sure you are in
Normal view:
2. The icon next to Normal should have a box around
it. If the icon next to normal has a box around it,
press Esc to close the menu. If the icon next to
Normal does not have a box around it, continue on
to the next step.
3. Click Normal. You are now in Normal view.
Text Area:

Just below the ruler is a large area called the "text
area." You type your document in the text area. The
blinking vertical line in the upper left corner of the text
area is the cursor. It marks the insertion point. As you

type, your work shows at the cursor location. The
horizontal line next to the cursor marks the end of the
document.
Exiting Word:
You have completed Lesson One. Typically, you would
save your work before exiting. This lesson does not
require you to enter any text, so you might have nothing
to save. To exit Word:
1. Click File.
2. Click Exit, which can be found at the bottom of the
drop-down menu.
3. If you have entered text, you will be prompted:
"Do you want to save changes to Document1?" To
save your changes, click Yes. Otherwise, click No.
4. Specify the correct folder in the Save In box.
5. Name your file by typing lesson1.doc in the File
Name field.
6. Click Save.
Click:
During the lessons that follow, you will be asked to
"click" items. When asked to click:
1. Point to the item.
2. Press your left mouse button once.
If you are asked to double-click an item:

2. Quickly press your left mouse button twice.
If you are asked to right-click:
2. Press your right mouse button.
Options
The following is an introduction to various features of
the Microsoft Word screen.
Status Bar:

The Status bar appears at the very bottom of the screen
and provides such information as the current page,
current section, total number of pages, inches from the

top of the page, current line number, and current
column number. The Status bar also provides options
that enable you to track changes or turn on the Record
mode, the Extension mode, the Overtype mode, and the
Spelling and Grammar check.

Horizontal and Vertical Scroll Bars:

The Horizontal and Vertical scroll bars, if turned on,
enable you to move up and down or across the window
simply by pressing the icons located on the scroll bars.
The Horizontal scroll bar is located above the Status
bar. The Vertical scroll bar is located along the right
side of the screen. To move up and down your
document, click and drag the Vertical scroll bar up and

down. To move back and forth across your document,
click and drag the Horizontal scroll bar.
Nonprinting Characters
Certain characters do not print but do affect the
document layout. You can elect to see these characters
on the screen as you type or have them remain invisible.
For these lessons, you should opt to see them onscreen.
Here are most of them:
Denotes a tab
.. Denotes a space
¶ Denotes the end of a
paragraph
.... Denotes hidden text
To show non-printing characters:
1. Click Home
2. Click the Show/Hide button. The button is orange.

Recently Used File List

If you enable the recently used file list, clicking File
displays the most recently opened files near the bottom
of the drop-down menu. You can click the file name to
open the file quickly.

Setting Options
Before proceeding, turn on the Status bar, Horizontal
scroll bar, Vertical scroll bar, nonprinting characters,
and the recently used file list. Follow the procedure
outlined here:
1. Click Tools on the Menu bar.
2. Click Options.
3. Click View to choose the View tab.
4. In the Show frame, check to see if there are checks
next to Status Bar, Horizontal Scroll Bar, and
Vertical Scroll Bar.
5. If all these items do not have check marks, go to the
box next to the unchecked item(s) and click the left
mouse button.
Note: You toggle the check mark on and off by
clicking the left mouse button.
6. In the Formatting Marks frame, check to see if
there is a check mark next to All.
7. If there is no check mark next to All, go to the box
next to All and click the left mouse button. A check
mark will now appear.
8. Click General to choose the General tab.
9. Check to see if there is a check mark next to the
Recently Used File List. If there is no check mark,
go to the box next to Recently Used File List and
click the left mouse button. Check to see if the
number in the Entries box is at least four. If it is
not, type 4 in the box.

10.Check to see if Inches is selected in the
Measurement Units box (this sets the unit of
measurement for the ruler). If it is not, click the
pull-down menu and then click Inches.
11. Click OK to close the dialog box.

Highlighting Text:
Throughout these lessons, you will be asked to highlight
text. You can use either of the following methods:
Highlighting by Using the F8 and Arrow Keys
1. Place the cursor before or after the text you wish to
highlight and click the left mouse button.
2. Press the F8 key, which will serve as an "anchor"
showing where text you wish to highlight begins or
ends.
3. Press the appropriate arrow key (left arrow to
move to the left or right arrow to move to the right)
until the text is highlighted. You can use the up or
down arrow key to highlight one line at a time.
Press Esc to remove the anchor.
Highlighting by Using the Mouse
1. Place the cursor before or after the text you wish to
highlight.
2. Hold down the left mouse button.
3. Move the mouse left, right, up, or down until the
text is highlighted.

Menu Bar
To select a Menu bar item:
1. Click the Menu bar item. A drop-down menu will
appear.
2. To change the Menu bar option selected, move the
mouse pointer across the Menu bar.
Note: After you highlight an item on the Menu bar,
you can also use the left and right arrow keys to
move across the Menu bar.
Drop-Down Menu Items:
When you click any option on the Menu bar, a drop-
down menu appears. To choose a drop-down menu
item:
• Click the drop-down menu item.
Or
1. Use the arrow keys to move up or down the drop-
down menu.
2. Press Enter to select a drop-down menu item.
Placing the Cursor:
During the lessons, you will often be asked to place the
cursor at a specific location on the screen. You place the
cursor by moving the cursor to the specified location
and pressing the left mouse button or by using the
arrow keys to move to the specified location.

Choosing Menu Commands by Using the Alt Key:
There are many methods to accomplish tasks when you
are using Microsoft Word. Generally, when selecting
items from the menu, we will ask you to click or
highlight the menu item. However, you can also select a
menu option by:
1. Pressing the Alt key while typing the underlined
letter on the Menu bar.
2. Typing the letter underlined on a drop-down
menu. If a dialog box appears, you can move
around the dialog box by pressing the Alt key and
any underlined option.
Shortcut Key Demonstration:
1. Hold down the Alt key and press "o" to select
Format from the menu.
2. Press "p" to select Paragraph from the drop-down
menu.
3. Hold down the Alt key and press "i" to select the
Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Hold down the Alt key and press "b" to select
Before from the Spacing frame.
5. Press Enter to close the dialog box.
Shortcut Notations:
A key name followed by a dash and a letter means to
hold down the key while pressing the letter. For
example, Alt-o means you should hold down the Alt key

while pressing "o." A shorthand notation of the above
demonstration would read as follows:
1. Press Alt-o, p.
2. Press Alt-i.
3. Press Alt-b.
4. Press Enter.
Typists who are slowed down by using a mouse usually
prefer using keys.
Starting a New Paragraph:
When you type in Microsoft Word, you do not need to
press a key to move to a new line as you do when typing
with a typewriter. To start a new paragraph, press the
Enter key.
Exiting Microsoft Word:
You have completed this lesson. Typically, you would
save your work before exiting. This lesson does not
require you to enter any text, so you might have nothing
to save. To exit Microsoft Word:
1. Click File on the Menu bar.
2. Click Exit, which can be found at the bottom of the
drop-down menu.
3. If you have entered text, you will be prompted:
"Do you want to save changes to Document1?" To
save your changes, click Yes. Otherwise, click No.
4. Specify the correct directory in the Save In box.

Name field.
6. Click Save.
Inserting Text:
You can insert text. To insert text, you must be in the
Insert mode. To check to see whether you are in the
Insert mode, look at the Status bar, located at the very
bottom of the screen. Look at the right side of the Status
bar. If the letters "OVR" are gray, you are in the Insert
mode. If the letters "OVR" are black, you are in the
Overtype mode.

Insert Mode

Overtype Mode
To change to the Insert mode:
1. Double-click the letters "OVR."
2. The letters "OVR" are now gray.
Alternate Method -- Setting Options by Using the Menu
You can also use the menu to change to the Overtype
mode.

1. Choose Tools > Options from the menu. The
Options dialog box opens.
2. Click the Edit tab to choose the Edit tab.
3. The Overtype Mode box should be blank. If the
box is blank, click OK.
4. If the Overtype Mode box is not blank, click the
box to remove the check mark. Then click OK.
Alternate Method -- Setting Options by Using Key
You can use the keyboard to change to the Overtype
mode.
1. Press Alt-t, o.
2. Click Edit.
3. Press Alt-v (toggles between overtype and insert).
4. Press Enter.
Overtype:
You can type over the current text (replace the current
text with new text). However, you must be in the
Overtype mode. Do the following to change to the
Overtype mode.
1. Double-Click "OVR" on the Status bar.
2. The letters "OVR" should now be black.
Make sure the letters "OVR" are black.
Bold, Underline, and Italicize:
You can bold, underline, or italicize when using Word.
You also can combine these features -- in other words,

you can bold, underline, and italicize a single piece of
text. In the exercise that follows, you will learn three
different methods for bolding, italicizing, or underlining
when using Word. You will learn to bold, italicize, or
underline by using the menu, an icon, or the keys.
Bold - Using the Menu:
1. On the line that begins with Menu, highlight the
word Bold. To do so, place the cursor before the
letter "B" in "Bold." Press the F8 key; then press
the right arrow key until the entire word is
highlighted.
2. Choose Format > Font from the menu. The Font
Dialog box opens.
3. Click Bold in the Font Style box.
Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the
Preview window. To turn off the bold, click
Regular.
5. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the
highlighting. You have bolded the word bold.
Alternate Method -- Bold by Using an Icon:
1. On the line that begins with "Icon," highlight the
word "Bold." To do so, place the cursor before the
highlighted.

2. Click the Bold icon on the toolbar.
Note: To turn off bold, highlight the text and press
the Bold icon again.
3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the
highlighting.
Alternate Method -- Bold by Using the Keys:
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," highlight the
word "Bold." To do so, place the cursor before the
highlighted.
2. Press Ctrl-b (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing
b).
Note: To turn off Bold, press Ctrl-b again. You can
also remove formatting by pressing Ctrl-spacebar.
highlighting.
Italicize - Using the Menu:
1. On the line that begins with "Menu," highlight the
word "Italicize." To do so, place the cursor before
the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the F8 key; then
press the right arrow key until the entire word is
highlighted.
2. Choose Format > Font from the menu.
3. Click Italic in the Font Style box.
Preview window. To turn off the italics, click
Regular.

highlighting.
Alternate Method -- Italicize by Using an Icon:
word "Italicize." To do so, place the cursor before
the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the F8 key; then
press the right arrow key until the entire word is
highlighted.
2. Click the Italic icon on the toolbar.
Note: To turn off italics, highlight the text and
press the Italic icon again.
highlighting.
Alternate Method -- Italicize by Using Keys:
word "Italicize." Place the cursor before the letter
"I" in "Italicize." Press the F8 key; then press the
right arrow key until the entire word is
highlighted.
2. Press Ctrl-i (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing
i).
Note: To toggle Italic off, press Ctrl-i again. You
can also remove formatting by pressing Ctrl-
spacebar.
highlighting.

Underline - Using the Menu:
You can underline when using Word. The following are
some of the underlines that are available if you use the
menu:

The following illustrates underlining by using the menu:
words "Underline these words."
3. In the Underline Style box, click to open the pull-
down menu. Click the type of underline you wish to
use.
Note: To remove an underline, you select None
from the pull-down menu.
highlighting.

Alternate Method -- Underline by Using the Icon:
2. Click the Underline icon on the toolbar. You
will get a single underline.
Note: To turn off underlining, press the Underline
icon again.
highlighting.
Alternate Method -- Underline by Using the Keys:
2. Press Ctrl-u (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing
u). You will get a single underline.
Note: To turn off underlining, press Ctrl-u again.
highlighting.
All Three - Using the Menu:
words "All three."
3. In the Font Style box, click Bold Italic.
preview window. To turn off the Bold Italic, click
Regular.
4. In the Underline box, click to open the pull-down
menu. Click the type of underline you want to use.

Note: To remove an underline, select None from
the pull-down menu.
highlighting.
Alternate Method -- All Three by Using Icons:
words "All three."
2. Click the Bold icon on the toolbar.
3. Click the Italic icon on the toolbar.
4. Click the Underline icon on the toolbar.
highlighting.
Alternate Method -- All Three by Using the Keys:
words "All three."
2. Press Ctrl-b (bold).
3. Press Ctrl-i (italicize).
4. Press Ctrl-u (underline).
Note: You can remove formatting by highlighting
the text and pressing Ctrl-spacebar.
highlighting.
Save File:
You must save your files if you wish to recall them later.
Before you can save, you must give your file a name. To

save your file and close Word, follow the instructions
given here:
1. Choose File > Save As from the menu.
2. Specify the correct folder in the Look In box.
Name box.
4. Click Save.
5. Choose File > Exit from the menu.

Open File:
To continue working on a file you previously saved, you
must open the file. To open the file you used in Lesson
3:
1. Choose File > Open from the menu.
2. Make sure the folder you noted during the previous
lesson displays in the Look In field.
3. The file is named "lesson3.doc." Type lesson3.doc
in the File Name field.
4. Click Open. The file you created during the
previous lesson appears.
Alternate Method -- Opening a File by Using the Drop-
Down Menu:
1. Click File.
2. Look for the file name "lesson3.doc" near the
bottom of the drop-down menu.
3. Click "lesson3.doc." The file you created during
the previous lesson opens.

Cut and Paste:
In Microsoft Word, you can cut (delete) text from one
area of a document and save that text so it can be pasted
elsewhere in the document. When you cut text, it is
stored on the Clipboard. You can also copy text. When
you copy text, it is also stored on the Clipboard.
Information stored on the Clipboard stays there until
new information is either cut or copied. Each time you
execute Cut or Copy, you replace the old information on
the Clipboard with whatever you just cut or copied.
You can paste Clipboard information as often as you
like.
Alternate Method -- Cut by Using the Icon:
1. Type the following:
I want to move. I am content where I am.
2. Highlight "I want to move."
3. Click the Cut icon .
4. Your text should now read:
" I am content where I am."
Alternate Method -- Paste by Using the Icon:
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence
"I am content where I am."
2. Press the spacebar to leave a space.
3. Click the Paste icon .
"I am content where I am. I want to move."

Alternate Method -- Cut by Using Keys:
I want to move. I am content where I am.
2. Highlight "I want to move."
3. Press Ctrl-x.
4. Your text should now read.
“I am content where I am."
Alternate Method -- Paste by Using Keys:
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "I
am content where I am."
3. Press Ctrl-v.
4. Your text should now read.
"I am content where I am. I want to move."

Copy and Paste:
In Microsoft Word, you can copy text from one area of
the document and place that text elsewhere in the
document. As with cut data, copied data is stored on the
Clipboard.
Alternate Method -- Copy by Using the Icon:
You will want to copy me. One of me is all you
need.
2. Highlight "You will want to copy me."
3. Click the Copy icon.

Alternate Method -- Paste by Using the Icon:
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence:
"One of me is all you need."
3. Click the Paste icon.
"You will want to copy me. One of me is all you
need. You will want to copy me."
Alternate Method -- Copy by Using Keys:
You will want to copy me. One of me is all you
need.
2. Highlight "You will want to copy me."
3. Press Ctrl-c.
Alternate Method -- Paste by Using Keys:
1. Place the cursor after the period in the sentence
"One of me is all you need."
3. Press Ctrl-v.
"You will want to copy me. One of me is all you
need. You will want to copy me."
AutoText:
Cut and Copy both store information on the Clipboard.
Each time you store new information on the Clipboard,

the old information is lost. If you wish to store text
permanently so you can use it repeatedly, use AutoText.

Spell Check:
Word checks your spelling and grammar as you type.
Spelling errors display with a red wavy line under the
word. Grammar errors display with a green wavy line
under the error. If you want to spell check your entire
document, press F7 and click the spelling icon , or
choose Tools > Spelling and Grammar from the menu. If
you want to spell check part of your document,
highlight the area you want to spell check. Then press
F7 and click the spelling icon , or choose Tools >
Spelling and Grammar from the menu.
Find and Replace:
If you need to find a particular word or piece of text,
you can use the Find command. If you want to search
the entire document, simply execute the Find command.
If you want to limit your search to a selected area,
highlight that area and then execute the Find command.
After you have found the word or piece of text you are
searching for, you can replace it with new text by
executing the Replace command.

Alternate Method -- Find by Using Keys:
1. Highlight: "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the
east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern
High School."
2. Press Ctrl-f.
3. Follow steps 5 through 10 in the preceding section.
Replace - Using the Menu:
1. Highlight "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the
east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern
High School."
2. Choose Edit > Replace from the menu.
3. Type "east" in the Find What box.
4. Click Find Next. Do not replace the "East" in
"Easton."
5. Click Find Next.
6. In the Replace With box, type west.
7. Click Replace. Word replaces east with west.
8. The "East" in Eastern is highlighted.
9. Click Replace. Eastern becomes Western.
10.The following message will appear: "Word has
finished searching the selection. Do you want to
search the remainder of the document?"
11.Click No.
12.Click Close.
13.Your text should now read,
"Monica is from Easton. She lives on the west side
of town. Her daughter attends Western High
School."

Alternate Method -- Replace by Using Keys:
1. Highlight "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the
west side of town. Her daughter attends Western
High School."
2. Press Ctrl-h.
3. Follow steps 4 through 13 in the preceding section,
but type East in the Replace With box.

Font Size:
In Microsoft Word, you can change the size of your font
(text). The following exercise illustrates changing the
font size.
Change Font Size - Using the Menu:
I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the
biggest.
2. Highlight "I am the smallest."
4. Choose the Font tab.
5. Type 8 in the Size field, or click 8 in the box below
the Size field.
6. Click OK.
7. Highlight "I am a little bigger."
10. Type 14 in the Size field, or click 14 in the box
below the Size field.
11.Click OK.

12.Highlight "I am the biggest."
14.Choose the Font tab.
15. Type 24 in the Size field, or click 24 in the box
below the Size field.
16.Click OK.
17. Your text should now look similar to the following:
"I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the
biggest."
Alternate Method -- Change Font Size by Using the
Toolbar:

1. Highlight:
"I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the
biggest."
2. Press Ctrl-spacebar to set the formatting back to
the default.
3. Highlight "I am the smallest."
4. In the Font Size box on the toolbar, type 8.
5. Press Enter.
6. Highlight "I am a little bigger."
7. In the Font Size box on the toolbar, type 14.
8. Press Enter.
9. Highlight "I am the biggest."
10. In
the Font Size box on the toolbar, type 24.
11.Press Enter.
Fonts

In Microsoft Word, you can change the font (the
"family" of type you use for your text). This feature is
illustrated in the following exercise:
Change the Font - Using the Menu:
Arial Courier Times New Roman
2. Highlight "Arial."
5. In the box below the Font field, click "Arial."
6. Click OK.
7. Highlight "Courier."
10.In the box below the Font field, click "Courier
New."
11.Click OK.
12.Highlight "Times New Roman."
14.Choose the Font tab.
15.In the box below the Font field, click "Times New
Roman."
16.Click OK.
"Arial Courier Times New Roman"
Alternate Method -- Change the Font by Using the
Formatting Toolbar:

1. Highlight "Arial Courier Times New Roman."
2. Press Ctrl-spacebar. Ctrl-spacebar sets the
formatting back to the default.
3. Highlight "Arial."
4. Click to open the Font pull-down menu

on the Formatting toolbar.
5. Click "Arial."
6. Next, highlight "Courier."

8. Click "Courier."
9. Next, highlight "Times New Roman."

11.Click "Times New Roman."
"Arial Courier Times New Roman"
Save File
Save your file by following these instructions:
2. Specify the correct folder in the Look In field.
Name field.
4. Click Save.
5. Click File.
6. Highlight Exit. Press Enter.

Working with Paragraphs
Open Microsoft Word. In the lesson that follows, you
will learn various ways to format a paragraph. When
you are formatting a paragraph, you do not need to
highlight the entire paragraph. Placing the cursor
anywhere in the paragraph enables you to format it.
After you set a paragraph format, subsequent
paragraphs will have the same format unless you
change their format.
You will need text to work with to perform the exercises
for this lesson, so type the following exactly as shown.
End paragraphs where you see the end-of-paragraph
marker (¶). Press Enter once to end the paragraph, but
do not leave spaces between paragraphs. You will set
the space between paragraphs during the exercise. Do
not press Enter to move to a new line -- Microsoft Word
automatically wraps at the end of a line.
Sample Paragraphs ¶
We will use this paragraph to illustrate several
Microsoft Word features. It will be used to illustrate
Space Before, Space After, and Line Spacing. Space
Before tells Microsoft Word how much space to leave
before the paragraph. Space After tells Microsoft Word
how much space to leave after the paragraph. Line
Spacing sets the space between lines within a
paragraph. ¶
We will use this paragraph to illustrate some additional
first-line indent. With first-line indent, you can indent

the first line of your paragraph. We will also look at
indentation. Indentation enables you to indent from the
left or right margin of your document. ¶
Space Before and Space After:
Space Before sets the amount of space before the
paragraph. Space After sets the amount of space after
the paragraph. Following are the sample paragraphs
with Space After set to 12 pt. The exercises that follow
give you a chance to see how Space Before and Space
After work.
Example -- Space After
Sample Paragraphs ¶:
We will use this paragraph to illustrate several
Space Before, Space After, and line spacing. Space
Before tells Microsoft Word how much space to leave
before the paragraph. Space After tells Microsoft Word
how much space to leave after the paragraph. Line
Spacing sets the space between lines within a
paragraph.¶
Word features. It will be used to illustrate first-line
indent. With first-line indent, you can indent the first
line of your paragraph. We will also look at
Indentation. Indentation enables you to indent from the
left and/or right margins of your document. ¶

Space After:
1. Highlight all of the text you typed (the title and
both paragraphs):
2. Choose Format > Paragraph from the menu.
3. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab.
4. Enter 12 pt in the After field.
5. Click OK. You now have 12 points after each
paragraph.
Line Spacing:
Line Spacing sets the amount of space between lines
within a paragraph. Single spacing is the default. The
spacing for each line is set to accommodate the largest
font on that line. If there are smaller fonts on the line,
there will appear to be extra space between lines where
the smaller fonts are located. At 1.5 lines, the Line
Spacing is set to one-and-a-half times the single-space
amount. For double-spaced lines, the line spacing is set
to two times the single-space amount.

First-Line Indent:
This exercise demonstrates how you can indent the left
side of the first line of your paragraph, as in the
following example.

Example -- First-line Indent
The first-line indent feature indents the first line of
the paragraph. The amount of the indent is specified in
the By field. The remainder of the paragraph is
indented by the amount specified in the Indentation
field.
Special Note: To remove the first line indent:
1. Place the cursor anywhere in the paragraph.
4. Click in the Special pull-down menu; then Click
None.
5. Click OK.
Indentation:
Indentation allows you to indent your paragraph from
the left or right margin. The following examples show
different types of indentation.
Example -- Indentation
We will use this paragraph to illustrate several Word
features. We will illustrate Space Before, Space After,
and Line Spacing. Space Before tells Word how much
space to leave before the paragraph. Space After tells
Word how much space to leave after the paragraph.
Line Spacing sets the space between lines within a
paragraph.

Word features. We will illustrate first-line indent. With
first-line indent, you can indent the first line of your
paragraph. We will also look at Indentation.
Indentation enables you to indent from the left or right
margins of your document.
Alignment:
Microsoft Word gives you a choice of several types of
alignment. Left-justified text is aligned on the left side.
It is the default setting.
Example -- Left-Justified
Sample Paragraph
This is a sample paragraph. It is used to illustrate
alignment. Left-justified text is aligned on the left.
Right-justified text is aligned on the right. Centered text
is centered between the left and right margins. You can
use Center to center your titles. Justified text is flush on
both sides.
Right-justified text is aligned on the right side.
Example -- Right-Justified
Sample Paragraph
Right-justified text is aligned with on the right.
Centered text is centered between the left and right

margins. You can use Center to center your titles.
Justified text is flush on both sides.
margins.
Example -- Centered
Sample Paragraph
Example -- Justified
Sample Paragraph
The following exercises demonstrate how to justify text.

Left-Justify:
1. Highlight the first paragraph you typed, beginning
with "We will use" and ending with "within a
paragraph."
4. Click to open the Alignment pull-down menu.
5. Click Left.
6. Click OK. The paragraph is now left-aligned.
Alternate Method -- Right-Justify by Using Keys:
1. Highlight the text.
2. Press Ctrl-r. The paragraph is now right-aligned.
Alternate Method -- Left-Justify by Using Keys:
2. Press Ctrl-l. The paragraph is now left-aligned.
Alternate Method -- Right-Justify by Using the Icon:
2. Click the Align Right icon . The paragraph is
now right-aligned.
Alternate Method -- Left-Justify by Using the Icon:
2. Click the Align Left icon . The paragraph is now
left-aligned.

Center - Using the Menu:
paragraph."
5. Click Centered.
6. Click OK. The paragraph is now centered.
Justify - Using the Menu:
paragraph."
5. Click Justified.
6. Click OK. The paragraph is now justified.
Alternate Method -- Justify and Center by Using Keys:
2. Press Ctrl-e. The text is now centered.
3. Press Ctrl-j. The text is now justified.
Alternate Method -- Justify and Center by Using the
Icon:
2. Click the Center icon . The text is now centered.

3. Click the Justify icon . The text is now justified.
Hanging Indent
The hanging indent feature indents each line except the
first line by the amount specified in the “By field” as
shown in the example.
Example: Hanging Indent
Hanging The hanging indent feature
Indent: indents the first line of the
paragraph from the margin
by the amount specified in the
Left field. The amount in the
Left field plus the amount
specified in the By field indent
all subsequent lines.
Save File and Exit Microsoft Word
2. Specify the correct folder in the Save In field.
Name field.
4. Click Save.
5. Choose File > Exit from the Menu.

Tab Key, Bulleting, Numbering, Undo, Redo, and
Printing
This lesson is on the Tab key, bulleting, numbering,
undo, redo, printing, and help. To begin this lesson,
open Microsoft Word.
The Tab Key:
The default tab setting for Microsoft Word is .5 inches.
When you press the Tab key, the cursor moves 1/2 inch
across the page and an arrow appears on the screen.
The arrow is a nonprinting character, when you print
your document the arrow does not print.
Illustration:
Press the Tab key a few times. Note how the cursor
moves across the page.
To change the default tab setting:
1. Choose Format > Tabs from the menu. The Tabs
dialog box opens.
2. Enter 1" in the Default Tab Stops field.
3. Click OK.
4. Press the Tab key a few times. Note how the cursor
moves across the page. The cursor stops at every
inch.
You can also set up custom tab stops. To set your tab
stops to 1.5", 3.5", and 6":

1. Choose Format > Tabs from the menu. The Tabs
dialog box opens.
2. Enter 1.5" in the Tab Stop Position field.
3. Click Set.
4. Enter 3.5 in the Tab Stop Position field.
5. Click Set.
6. Enter 6 in the Tab Stop Position field.
7. Click OK.
8. Press the Tab key a few times. Note how the cursor
moves across the page.
Bullets and Numbering:
In Microsoft Word, you can easily create bulleted or
numbered lists of items. Several bulleting and
numbering styles are available, as shown in the
examples. You select the one you wish to use. Try the
exercises to see how it works.
Examples -- Numbering

Examples -- Bulleting

To remove the numbering:
1. Highlight the list again.
2. Choose Format > Bullets and Numbering from the
menu.
3. Click None.
4. Click OK. Your list is no longer numbered.
Alternate Method -- Numbering by using the Icon:
1. Highlight the list you typed.
2. Click the Numbering icon on the Formatting
toolbar. Your list is now numbered.

To remove the numbering:
2. Click again on the Numbering icon . Your list is
no longer numbered.
Bulleting:
menu.
3. Choose the Bulleted tab.
4. Several styles are available to you. Click the style
you want to use.
5. Click OK. Your list is now bulleted.
To remove bulleting:
menu.
3. Click None.
4. Click OK. Your list is no longer bulleted.
Alternate Method -- Bulleting by Using the Icon:
2. Click the Bullets icon on the Formatting
toolbar. Your list is now bulleted.
To remove the bulleting:

2. Click the Bullets icon again. Your list is no
longer bulleted.
Undo & Redo:
You can quickly reverse most commands you execute by
using Undo. If you then change your mind, you can use
Redo.
Alternate Method -- Undo & Redo by Using Keys:
1. Type: Undo example.
2. Press Ctrl-z. The typing disappears.
3. Press Ctrl-y. The typing reappears.
4. Highlight "; Undo example."
5. Press Ctrl-u to underline.
6. Press Ctrl-z. The underline is removed.
7. Press Ctrl-y. The underline reappears.
Save File:
Name field.
4. Click Save. Don't exit Microsoft Word.

File Close:
Close your file by following these instructions. You are
going to open a new file for the next exercise. Choose
File > Close from the menu.
Open New File:
1. Choose File > New from the menu.
2. Click Blank Document in the New Document pane.
3. If you need to close the pane, click on the X in the
upper right corner of the New Document Pane to
close the pane.

Printing
After you have finished typing your document, you will
want to print it. While preparing to print, you can
specify the number of copies you want and the pages
you want to print.
Print Your Document:
1. Choose File > Print from the menu.
2. Click OK.
Alternate Method - Printing by Using the Icon:

Click the Print icon on the Standard toolbar.
Tables:
This lesson will teach you how to create tables. You use
tables to format all or part of your document into

columns and rows. Each exercise in this lesson is
dependent on your having completed the exercise that
preceded it. Complete the exercises in sequence. To
begin this lesson, open Microsoft Word.
Creating a Table
To create a four-column, five-row table:
1. Choose Table > Insert > Table from the menu. The
Insert Table dialog box opens.
2. Type 4 in the Number of Columns field.
3. Type 5 in the Number of Rows field.
4. Select Auto in the Column Width field. Selecting
Auto allows Microsoft Word to determine the size
of your column widths. Alternatively, you can enter
the column width you desire.
5. Click OK. Your table should look like the one
shown here, with four columns and five rows.

Alternate Method -- Creating a Table by Using the
Insert Table Icon
You can also create a table by clicking on the Insert
Table icon on the Standard toolbar.
1. Click the Insert Table icon.

2. Highlight the number of rows and columns you
need. The maximum table size you can create by
this method is a four-row by five-column table.

3. Press Enter (or click) to create the table.
Note: Microsoft Word has a Tables and Borders
toolbar. This lesson does not cover the Tables and
Borders toolbar.
Moving Around a Table:
Each block in a table is called a cell. Use the Tab key to
move from cell to cell from left to right. Use Shift-Tab
to move from cell to cell from right to left. The following
exercise demonstrates.
1. Click in the first cell in the first column.
2. Press the Tab key nine times. The cursor moves
forward nine cells.
3. Press Shift-Tab six times. The cursor moves
backward six cells.
Note: You can also move to a cell by clicking in the cell.
In addition, you can move around the table by using the
left, right, up, and down arrow keys.

Entering Text into a Table:
To enter text into a table, simply type as you normally
would. Press Tab to move to the next cell. Enter the text
shown below into your table.
1. Type Salesperson in the first cell in the first
column. Press the Tab key.
2. Type Dolls in the first cell in the second column.
Press the Tab key.
3. Continue until you have entered all of the text.

Salesperson Dolls Trucks Puzzles
Kennedy, 1327 1423 1193
Sally
White, Pete 1421 3863 2934
York, 2190 1278 1928
George
Banks, 1201 2528 1203
Jennifer

Selecting a Row and Bolding the Text:
You learned about bolding in Lesson Three. In this
exercise, you will select the first row of the table and
bold all of the text on the row.
1. Click anywhere on the first row of your table.
2. Choose Table > Select > Row from the menu.
3. Press Ctrl-b to bold the row.
Right-Aligning Text:

You learned about alignment in Lesson Five. In this
exercise, you will right-align the second (Dolls), third
(Trucks), and fourth (Puzzles) columns of the table you
created.
1. You need to highlight "Dolls," "Trucks," and
"Puzzles." Place the cursor before the "D" in
"Dolls." Press the F8 key to anchor the cursor.
Then press the right arrow key until you have
highlighted "Dolls," "Trucks," and "Puzzles."
2. Choose Table > Select > Column from the menu.
3. Press Ctrl-r to right-align the cells.
Your table should look like the one shown here. Make
any needed corrections before continuing.

Note: All of the formatting options you learned about in
previous lessons can be applied to cells in a table.

Adding a New Row to the End of the Table
You can add additional rows to your table. The simplest
way to add a new row is to move to the last column of
the last row and press the Tab key. You can then type
any additional text you need to add.
1. Move to the last column of the last row of your
table.
2. Press the Tab key.
3. Type the text shown here.

Atwater, 4098 3079 2067
Kelly

Adding a Row Within the Table:
You can add a new row anywhere in the table. The
exercise that follows demonstrates.
To add a row just above York, George:
1. Place the cursor anywhere in the fourth row (the
row with York, George as the salesperson).
2. Choose Table > Insert > Rows Above from the
menu.
3. Add the information shown here to the new row.

Pillar, 5214 3247 5467
James

Resizing the Columns:

You can easily change the size of your column widths.
In this exercise, you will select the entire table and
adjust all the column widths.
1. Click anywhere in your table.
2. Choose Table > Select > Table from the menu. Your
table is selected.
3. Choose Table > Table Properties from the menu.
4. Choose the Column tab.
5. Type 1" in the Preferred Width field. This will
cause Microsoft Word to set all the columns to a
width of one inch.
6. Click OK.
Depending on your font, the first column of your table
might not be wide enough and the text might be
wrapping.

To widen the first column:

1. Place the cursor anywhere in the first column.
2. Choose Table > Select > Column from the menu.
3. Choose Table > Table Properties from the menu.
4. Choose the Column tab.
5. Type 1.5 in the Preferred Width field.
6. Click OK.
Alternate Method -- Resizing Your Column Widths by
Using the Width Indicator:
You can resize your column widths by placing the
cursor on the line that separates two columns. This
causes the width indicator to appear. After the width
indicator appears, left-click and drag with the mouse to
adjust the column width.

Adding a New Column to a Table:

You can add new columns to your table. To add a new
column between the Salesperson and Dolls columns:
1. Place the cursor anywhere in the Dolls column.
2. Choose Table > Insert > Columns to the Left from
the menu.
3. Label the new column Region and add the text
shown in the table below.

Salesperson Region Dolls Trucks Puzzles
Kennedy, S 1327 1423 1193
Sally
White, Pete N 1421 3863 2934
Pillar, N 5214 3247 5467
James
York, S 2190 1278 1928
George
Banks, S 1201 2528 1203
Jennifer
Atwater, S 4098 3079 2067
Kelly

Sorting a Table:
With Microsoft Word, it is easy to sort the data in your
table. To sort your table data by Region and within
Region by Salesperson in ascending order:
1. Click anywhere on your table.
2. Choose Table > Sort from the menu.
3. Select Region in the Sort By field.

4. Select Text in the Type field (because you are
sorting text).
5. Select Ascending.
6. Select Salesperson in the Then By field.
7. Select Text in the Type field (because you are
sorting text).
8. Select Ascending.
9. Select Header Row (because your table has titles
across the top of the table).
10.Click OK.
Microsoft Word should have sorted your table like the
one shown here:

Salesperson Region Dolls Trucks Puzzles
Pillar, N 5214 3247 5467
James
White, Pete N 1421 3863 2934
Atwater, S 4098 3079 2067
Kelly
Banks, S 1201 2528 1203
Jennifer
Kennedy, S 1327 1423 1193
Sally
York, S 2190 1278 1928
George

The Sum Function:

You can perform calculations on the numbers in your
table. Several functions are available to you. A review of
all of the functions is beyond the scope of this tutorial,
but the exercise that follows demonstrates the Sum
function. In this exercise, you will add a new row to
your table, place the word "Total" at the bottom of the
Salesperson column, and sum the Dolls, Trucks, and
Puzzles columns.
1. Place your cursor in the cell located on the last row
in the last column.
2. Press the Tab key to create a new row.
3. Type Total in the cell on the bottom row in the
Salesperson column.
4. Move to the Dolls column.
5. Choose Table > Formula from the menu.
6. Type =SUM(ABOVE) in the formula field, if it
does not automatically appear.
7. Select #,##0 in the Number Format field. This
selection causes Microsoft Word to separate
thousands with a comma.
8. Click OK.
9. Move to the Trucks column.
12.Select #,##0 in the Number Format field. This
13.Click OK.
14.Move to the Puzzles column.

17.Select #,##0 in the Number Format field. This
18.Click OK.
Deleting a Column:
You can delete columns from your table. To delete the
Trucks column:
1. Place your cursor anywhere in the Trucks column.
2. Choose Table > Delete> Columns from the menu.

Deleting a Row:
You can delete rows from your table. To delete the
York, George row:
1. Place your cursor anywhere in the York, George
row.
2. Choose Table > Delete > Rows from the menu.

Recalculate:
Unlike a spreadsheet, Microsoft Word does not
automatically recalculate every time you make a change
to the table. To cause a function to recalculate, you must
first move to the cell that contains the function and then
press the F9 key. Alternatively, you can move to the cell
that contains the function, right-click, and select Update

Field from the context menu. Because you deleted a row
in the previous exercise, your calculations are now
incorrect. To recalculate:
1. Move to the Dolls/Total cell.
2. Press F9.
3. Move to the Puzzles/Total cell and right-click.
4. Click Update Field.
Note: The context menu is a useful tool. When you
right-click, Microsoft Word supplies you with a list of
menu choices. You can execute a command by selecting
an option from the context menu.
Merge Cell:
Using Microsoft Word, you can merge cells -- turn two
or more cells into one cell. In this exercise, you are
going to create a new row at the top of your table,
merge the cells, and add a title to the table.
1. Move to the cell located on the first row of the first
column of your table (the Salesperson cell).
2. Choose Table > Insert > Rows Above from the
menu.
3. Choose Table > Merge Cells from the menu.
4. Type Toy Sales in the new cell.
5. Press Ctrl-e to center the title.

Table Headings:

If Microsoft Word splits your table with a page break,
the table heading will display on the first page but not
on subsequent pages. To correct this problem, you can
designate rows as headings. Heading rows are repeated
on the top of your table at the top of each page. To
designate a row as a heading:
1. Place your cursor on the row.
2. Choose Table > Heading Rows Repeat from the
menu.
Converting Text to a Table:
You can convert text to a table; however, a delimiter
such as a comma, paragraph marker, or tab must
separate columns of text. In the exercise that follows,
you will convert comma-delimited text into a table.
1. Type the following as shown (do not bold).
Color, Style, Item
Blue, A980, Van
Red, X023, Car
Green, YL724, Truck
Name, Age, Sex
Bob, 23, M
Linda, 46, F
Tom, 29, M
3. Choose Table > Convert > Text to Table from the
menu.
4. Type 3 in the Number of Columns field.
5. Select Auto in the Column Width field.

6. Select the Commas radio button in the Separate
Text At frame.
7. Click OK.
Microsoft Word should have converted your text to a
table and your table should look like the one shown
here.

Splitting a Table:
With Microsoft Word, splitting a single table into two
tables is easy. To separate the table you just created into
two tables:
1. Place your cursor anywhere on the row that reads
"Name, Age, Sex."
2. Choose Table > Split Table from the menu.

You should now have two tables.
Table AutoFormat:
You can use AutoFormats to apply borders, shading,
special fonts, and color to your table. Microsoft Word
lists all Formats in the Table AutoFormat dialog box.
While in the Table AutoFormat dialog box, click a
format to see that format displayed in the Preview box.
You can customize how the format is applied. Check the
features you want in the Formats to Apply and the
Apply Special Formats To frames. Microsoft Word
comes with a long list of AutoFormats.
To apply an AutoFormat to your Name, Age, and Sex
table:
1. Click anywhere in the table.
2. Choose Table > Table AutoFormat from the menu.
3. Click Table Colorful 1 in the Table Styles box.
4. Select Heading Rows and First Column in the
Apply Special Formats To frame. Do not select
Last Row and Last Column.
5. Click Apply.
Your table should look like the one shown here.

Save File:
Name field.
4. Click Save.
5. Choose File > Exit from the menu to close
Microsoft Word.

Various uses of Ms Word
1. To make a resume:
Following are the steps involved in
making a resume with the help of Ms Word:
(i) Open Microsoft Word and click on "File" in
the toolbar. Click "New" and go to the "New
Document" task pane.
(ii) Click "On My Computer" under
"Templates". The "Templates" dialog box will
open. Click on the "Other Documents" tab,
click "Resume Wizard" and then click "OK".
The "Resume Wizard" will start.
(iii) Click "Next". Select the button for the resume
style you want to use and click "Next" again.
Choose the type of resume you want to use.
"Entry Level" is a good choice if you have
little or no work experience. "Chronological"
is a good choice for someone with a solid work
history in the same field. "Functional" allows
you to focus less on your specific jobs and
more on your strengths. "Professional" is best
if you want your resume to focus on a specific
job.
(iv) Type in your name and mailing address in the
specified boxes and click "Next". Select or
deselect the boxes next to the headings you
want to place on your resume and click

"Next" and then choose any additional
heading you might want to add.
(v) Click "Finish" and then add your information
in the fields listed. The wizard will also help
you add a cover letter , send your resume or
make any changes you may desire.
2. Create a time table:
Following are the steps involved in creating a
time table using Ms Word:
(i) In your document, position the cursor where the
table is to be inserted.
(ii) From the menu bar choose table then insert and
lastly again table.
(iii) In the insert table dialog box enter 7 columns and
5 rows.
(iv) Choose one of the following AutoFit behaviour
options:
Fixed column width:
If auto is selected then Word will insert
columns of equal size between the document margins.
To set precise column widths click on the arrows to
insert specific values.

AutoFit to contents:
This will expand the columns to fit the
amount of text entered.

AutoFit to window:
This automatically resizes a table to fit
within a web browser window.
(v) Click on OK. Word then inserts a empty table
with a black border into your document. If the end-
of-cell or end-of-row marks are not displayed then
click on the SHOW/HIDE button on the standard
toolbar.
(vi) Type the required information about the time
table in the table using Tab key or arrow keys to
move between the cells. (Pressing ENTER will
increase the no. of lines in each cell.)
(vii) To move to a tab, stop in a cell and press the
CTRL+TAB keys together.
3. Practical using format/drawing toolbar:
You'll design a Logo to give you some experience
drawing and moving shapes around the page. We'll
start with something simple, just a basic shape with
some text added. This is the Logo you'll be designing:

So start Microsoft Word if you haven't already. You
don't need to add any special formatting to your
document. Just leave the margins and page set up as
they are.
For this section, you need the Drawing toolbar
displayed. If you can't see your drawing toolbar, click
on View from the menu bar. From the drop down
menu, move your mouse to "Toolbars". From the sub
menu that appears, make sure there is a tick next to
Drawing. If there isn't, click on Drawing with your left
mouse button. Your drawing toolbar is displayed. If it's
not at the top with all the other tools, look at the bottom
of the screen. This is the Drawing toolbar:

To add an oval to your new page, click on the oval in
the Drawing toolbar:

Move your mouse pointer to your white page.
(Anywhere on the page will do). Your mouse pointer
will turn into a thin cross.
• Hold your left mouse button down
• Keep it held down and drag your mouse across the
screen

• Let go when you're happy with the size
• Your shape will look something like the one below:

If you hold your mouse over any of the white squares,
your mouse pointer will change to the shape of a
double-headed cross. This is the resize mouse pointer.
To resize, hold down your left mouse button and drag in
or out. The resize pointer looks like the one below:

Move your mouse pointer to the edges of the shape and
the pointer turns into a arrow-headed cross. This is the
Move pointer. To move your shape, hold down your left
mouse button and drag the shape to the position you
want. The Move pointer looks like this:

Once you have moved your shape into position, you can
start to format it. We'll add some colour to our logo.

How to Add Colour to Your Microsoft Word Logo
To add a coloured background to your shape, do the
following:
• Make sure that your shape is highlighted (has it got
the white squares? If not click on the edges of the
shape with your left mouse button)
• From the menu bar, click Format
• From the drop down menu, click AutoShape. (Or
click on the edges of your shape with your right
mouse button. Then click Format Auto Shape from
the pop up menu.)
You'll get the Format Auto Shape dialogue box popping
up. Click on the "Colours and Lines" tab at the top.
Your dialogue box should look like this one:

The area we're interested in is Fill, right at the top of
the dialogue box. At the moment, it is set to a white
colour. Yours may even say No fill, meaning just the
outline of the shape. To add a colour, click the black
down-pointing arrow just to the right of the Fill drop
down box. You should see the colour box appear:

To choose a colour for your shape, just click on one of
the coloured squares with your left mouse button. Then
click OK to close the dialogue box. Your shape should
now have a coloured background.
To add some shadow to your oval, do the following:
• Click the shadow tool in the Drawing toolbar:

• The following options box pops up
• Click on a shadow option with your left mouse
button:

If you want a different colour for your shadow, click
Shadow Settings. A menu bar will spring up across your
page. This one:

Click the tiny black down-pointing arrow to get the
colour box popping up. To select a shadow colour, just

click on one of the coloured squares with your left
mouse button:

When you're done, your shape should look something
like this:

Adding Text to a Shape
It only remains to add some text to our simple logo. To
add text on top of your shape, do the following:
• Click somewhere in the middle of your shape, but
click with your right mouse button
• A pop up menu appears
• Click on Add Text with your left mouse button

• Your cursor will start flashing inside your shape
• Add some text and then highlight it
• Click on Format from the menu bar
• From the drop down menu, click Font to bring up
the Font dialogue box
• Choose a Font and Font size
• Click OK when you're happy with your choices
• And here's the finished product - a simple logo

You can move
the whole thing about by clicking on the logo. When you
see the white squares, move your pointer to the edges of
the shape, until the mouse pointer turns into an arrow-
headed cross. Hold down your left mouse button and
drag your logo to a new position.

HTML

The following basic practicals are involved in
H.T.M.L:
(i) Creating a web page with description about M.B.A
course:

INPUT
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Master of Business Administration Course Details
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY><img src="file:///E:/Rahul/Tecnia 2.png"
align="left"></img>
<image src="file:///E:/Rahul/Tecnia.jpg"
align="center"></img>
<h1> &nbsp &nbsp
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp <marquee>TECNIA INSTITUTE OF
ADVANCED STUDIES<h4></marquee> &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp
<marquee>(Affiliated to GGSIP University,Delhi,Approved by
AICTE,Ministry of H.R.D,Government of India)</marquee></h4> 
<h4>I am a student of Tecnia Institute of Advanced Studies
affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
pursuing MBA course and have following subjects in first
year:</h4> 
<h2>Semester I</h2> 
Code No. &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp

&nbsp &nbsp Paper 
1.MS 101 &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 1.Management
Process and Organizational Behaviour. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 2.Quantitative
Methods. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 3.Managerial
Economics. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 4.Accounting for
Management. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 5.I.T. for
Managers. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 6.Business
Communication. 
Environment. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 8.I.T. for Managers
Lab.

<h2>Semester II
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 2.Financial
Management. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 3.Marketing
Management. 
Research. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 5.Operations
Management. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 6.Human Resources
Management. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 7.E-Business.

&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 8.Managerial Skill
Development(NUES). 
Following are the subjects in second year: 
<h2>Semester III
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 2.Management of
International Business. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 3.Information
Systems Management. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 4.Entrepreneurship
and Small Business Development. 
<h3>Elective I:
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT</
h3> 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 5.Industrial Relations
and Labour Laws.

6.MS 226.&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 6.Training and
Developments Systems Practices. 
<h3>Elective II:
FINANCE</h3> 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 7.Financial Markets
and Institutions. 
<h2>Semester IV
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 2.Project
Report. 
Intelligence and Applications. 
<h3>Elective I:
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT</
h3>

&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 4.Strategic Human
Resource Management. 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp 5.Team Building in
Organizations. 
<h3>Elective II:
FINANCE</h3> 
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp
6.Mergers,Acquisition and Corporate Restructuring. 
 &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp
&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp
Copyright reserved @2009 by Tecnia Institute of Advanced
Studies Designed
By:Rahul Sood 
</BODY>
</HTML>

OUTPUT

(ii) Create a web page using colour and font tags:

INPUT
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
COURSE DETAILS
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY><h1>          
TECNIA INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES</h1><h4><fo
nt color="orange">        
             
  (Affiliated to GGSIP University,Delhi,Approved
by AICTE,Ministry of H.R.D,Government of
India)</h4> <h4>I am a student of Tecnia Institute of
Advanced
Studies affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha
University pursuing MBA course and have following
subjects in first year :</h4> 
<h2>Semester
I</h2>

Code No.    
     
             
     
             
     
             
    Paper 
1.MS 101    
     
             
     
          1.Management
Process and
Organizational Behaviour. 
     
             
     
          2.Quantitative
Methods. 
     
             
     
          3.Managerial
Economics.

4.Accounting for
Management. 
     
             
     
          5.I.T. for
Managers. 
     
             
     
          6.Business
Communication. 
     
             
     
          7.Business
Environment. 
     
             
     
          8.I.T. for
Managers Lab. 
</BODY>
</HTML>

OUTPUT

(iii) Create a web page using paragraph tag:

INPUT
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
My first program
</TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY> I am a student of
Tecnia Institute of Advanced Studies affiliated to Guru
Gobind Singh Indraprastha University pursuing MBA
course and have following subjects in first
semester:</h4> 
<h2>Semester
I</h2> 
Code No.    
     
             
     
             
     
             
    Paper 
     
             
     
          1.Management
Process and
Organizational Behaviour. 
     
             
     
          2.Quantitative
Methods.

3.Managerial
Economics. 
     
             
     
          4.Accounting for
Management. 
     
             
     
          5.I.T. for
Managers. 
     
             
     
          6.Business
Communication. 
     
             
     
          7.Business
Environment.

8.I.T. for Managers Lab. 
</BODY>
</HTML>
OUTPUT

(iv) Create a web page using ordered list and unordered
list:

INPUT
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Sequence
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<OL>
<LI>First</LI>
<LI>Second</LI>
<LI>Third</LI>
<LI>Fourth</LI>
</OL>
<UL>
<LI>First</LI>
<LI>Second</LI>
<LI>Third</LI>
<LI>Fourth</LI>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

OUTPUT

(v) Create a web page using effects:

INPUT
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Master of Business Administration
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>Bold Text 
<blink>M.B.A</blink> 
italic 
<marquee>First year with two
semesters</marquee>
</BODY>
</HTML>

(vi) Create a web page using frames:

INPUT
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Nested Frames</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<FRAMESET ROWS="20%, *">
<FRAME SRC="topframe.html" NAME="top">
<FRAMESET COLS="50%, *">
<FRAME SRC="leftbot.html" NAME="left_bot">
<FRAME SRC="rightbot.html" NAME="right_bot">
</FRAMESET>
</FRAMESET>

<NOFRAMES>
There is no frame support on your browser.
</NOFRAMES>
</HTML>

OUTPUT

Q=1 Write an HTML code for the following
table:

Top

Centre
Left Right
Bottom

INPUT
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>HTML TABLE</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<TABLE BORDER=1 ALIGN=CENTER WIDTH=200
BORDERCOLOR="BROWN" CELLPADDING=10
CELLSPACING=5>
<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=3>LEFT</TD>
<TD>TOP</TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=3>RIGHT</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>CENTER</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>BOTTOM</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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