QUANTITATIVE
RESEARCH
and
for tonight we’re
going to have
DEFINITION OF
TERMS
DISCUSSION
establish
LINKS
let’s
BEGIN
experience
#1
The Law of Gravity
experience
#2
?
#1
POSITIVIST VIEW
Positivism says…
Certain phenomena can be
logically explained by
SCIENTIFIC METHOD
#2
POST-
POSITIVIST
VIEW
Post-positivism says…
The “truth” is not absolute
and can always be challenged still by the
SCIENTIFIC METHOD
THE POSITIVIST
WORLD VIEW
factual “positive” knowledge
can be gained through
factual “positive” knowledge
can be gained through
collects
interprets
data
independent
from the study
PRINCIPLES OF
POSITIVISM
1
logicofinquiryacross
sciencesisthesame
2
researchshouldaimto
explainandpredict
3
researchshouldbe
empiricallyobservable
viahumansenses
4
scienceis
notthesameas
commonsense
5
Sciencemustbe
value-freeand
itshouldbejudged
onlybylogic
SCIENCEAS
UNDERLYINGGROUND
FORPOSITIVISM
Science as
deterministic
Science as
mechanistic
Science uses
methods
Science deals with
empiricism
uncover&measure
patternsofbehaviour
discover the laws
of cause & effect
that determine
behaviour
Research should be
detached & objective
METHODSUSED
BYPOSITIVISTS
QUESTIONNAIRES
STRUCTURED
INTERVIEWS
Structured
non-participant
observation
OFFICIAL
STATISTICS
REVIEW
NAMASTE
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
IMAGECREDITS
CONTACTS

Positivist View and Quantitative Research